A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe

Martin, Claire; Pastoret, Paul-Pierre; Brochier, Bernard; Humblet, Marie-France; Saegerman, Claude

doi:10.1186/1297-9716-42-70

Table 1 Classification, origin of the populations and geographical distribution of ungulates presents in Europe (from [5])

From: A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe

*Family*	*Sub-family*	*Species*	Latin name	Natural/introduction	European location
Suidae		Wild boar	Sus scrofa	Natural populations Introductions in Great Britain	All European countries
Cervidae	Cervinae	Chital	Axis axis	Introductions	Croatia, Istrian peninsula
		Fallow deer	Dama dama	Introductions Almost all populations are farmed animals.	All European countries
		Red der	Cervus elaphus	Natural populations Introductions in Corsica Introduction in Sardaigna	All European countries
		Sika deer	Cervus n ippon	Introductions in the XIX^e century	Northern Europe
		Reeves' muntjac	Muntiacus reevesi	Introductions in beginning of XXe century (native from China)	Great Britain
	Hydropotinae	Chinese water deer	Hydropotes inermis	Introductions	Great Britain
	Capreolinae	European roe deer	Capreolus capreolus	Natural populations	All European countries
		Elk	Alces alces	Natural populations	Northern Europe
		White-tailed deer	Odocoileus virginianus	Introductions (native from North America)	Finland, Czech Republic, Serbia, Croatia
		Reindeer	Rangifer tarandus	Natural populations Introduction in Iceland	Scandinavia Iceland
Bovidae	Bovinae	European bison	Bison bonasus	Natural populations or reintroductions	Central Europe (Poland, Byelorussia, Lithuania, Ukraine)
	Caprinae	Barbary sheep	Amnotragus lervia	Introductions	Spain
		Muskox	Ovibos moschatus	Introductions	Norway, Greenland
		Mouflon	Ovis gmelinii	Natural populations and introductions	All central and South of Europe
		Alpine chamois	Rupicapra rupicapra	Natural populations	Alpine mountains
		Pyrenean chamois	Rupicapra pyrenaica	Natural populations	Pyrenean mountains (France and Spain) Cantabric mountains (Spain) Abruzzi (Italia)
		Wild goat	Capra aegragrus	Introductions	Mediterranean islands (Balearic Islands, Crete)
		Alpine ibex	Capra ibex	Natural populations and reintroductions	Alpine mountains (France, Switzerland, Italy)
		Spanish ibex	Capra pyrenaica	Natural populations and reintroductions	Mountains of Spain and Portugal

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