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Table 3 Parameters and dependent variables and their interpretation

From: An immuno-epidemiological model for Johne’s disease in cattle

Variable or parameter

Meaning

S C (t)

Number of healthy calves at time t

S A (t)

Number of healthy adults at time t

i (τ, t)

Density of infected cattle with age-post-infection τ at time t

B (t)

Number of bacteria in the environment at time t

b S

Birth rate for susceptible cattle

q (τ)

Proportion of births of infected calves from infected cows

β C

Susceptibility of calves to infection due to milk

μ C

Natural death rate of healthy calves

μ A

Natural death rate of healthy adults

μ

Natural death rate of infected cattle

a

Rate of progression of calves to adulthood

β A

Susceptibility of adults to infection

γ C

Proportion of newborn calves getting infected from the environment

γ A

Rate of infection of healthy adults from the environment

b I (τ)

Birth rate of infected adults τ units post infection

κ (τ)

Infectivity of infectious cattle τ units post infection