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  1. Understanding Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) infection dynamics in wildlife is crucial because of possible virus spill over to livestock and humans. Studies from the northern hemisphere have suggested several eco...

    Authors: Marta Ferenczi, Christa Beckmann, Simone Warner, Richard Loyn, Kim O’Riley, Xinlong Wang and Marcel Klaassen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:23
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  2. The outcome of an udder infection (mastitis) largely depends on the species of the invading pathogen. Gram-negative pathogens, such as Escherichia coli often elicit acute clinical mastitis while Gram-positive pat...

    Authors: Juliane Günther, Mirja Koy, Anne Berthold, Hans-Joachim Schuberth and Hans-Martin Seyfert
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:22
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  3. Oral mass vaccination (OMV) is considered as an efficient strategy for controlling classical swine fever (CSF) in wild boar. After the completion of vaccination, the presence of antibodies in 6–12 month-old hu...

    Authors: Thibault Saubusse, Jean-Daniel Masson, Mireille Le Dimma, David Abrial, Clara Marcé, Regine Martin-Schaller, Anne Dupire, Marie-Frédérique Le Potier and Sophie Rossi
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:21
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  4. Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) causes an economically important disease of sheep and goats, primarily in developing countries. It is becoming the object of intensive international control efforts. Cur...

    Authors: Barbara Holzer, Geraldine Taylor, Paulina Rajko-Nenow, Sophia Hodgson, Edward Okoth, Rebecca Herbert, Philip Toye and Michael D. Baron
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:20
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  5. Replication kinetics and invasion characteristics of equine herpesvirus-1 and -3 (EHV-1/-3) in nasal and vaginal mucosae were compared using explants. The explants were cultured during 96 h with little change ...

    Authors: Haileleul Negussie, Yewei Li, Tesfaye Sisay Tessema and Hans J. Nauwynck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:19
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  6. A recent study evaluating whether reproductive data could be used for syndromic surveillance found an increased frequency of early calving (calving occurring a few days earlier than expected) in areas exposed ...

    Authors: Simon Nusinovici, Aurélien Madouasse and Christine Fourichon
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:18
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  7. Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) causes major problems for the swine industry worldwide. Due to Austria’s central location in Europe, a large number of animals are transported throug...

    Authors: Leonie J. Sinn, Leonie Zieglowski, Hanna Koinig, Benjamin Lamp, Bettina Jansko, Georg Mößlacher, Christiane Riedel, Isabel Hennig-Pauka and Till Rümenapf
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:17
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  8. Betanodavirus infection causes fatal disease of viral nervous necrosis in many cultured marine and freshwater fish worldwide and the virus-like particles (VLP) are effective vaccines against betanodavirus. But...

    Authors: Junfeng Xie, Kunpeng Li, Yuanzhu Gao, Runqing Huang, Yuxiong Lai, Yan Shi, Shaowei Yang, Guohua Zhu, Qinfen Zhang and Jianguo He
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:16
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  9. Stable spatial distribution of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRSV)-1 subtypes in Europe is accompanied by a strong population immunity induced by local PRRSV strains. In the present study, it...

    Authors: Ivan Trus, Ilias S. Frydas, Vishwanatha R. A. P. Reddy, Caroline Bonckaert, Yewei Li, Lise K. Kvisgaard, Lars E. Larsen and Hans J. Nauwynck
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:15
    Content type: Research Article Published on:

  10. The high mutation rate of RNA viruses enables the generation of a genetically diverse viral population, termed a quasispecies, within a single infected host. This high in-host genetic diversity enables an RNA ...

    Authors: Anna A. Schönherz, Niels Lorenzen, Bernt Guldbrandtsen, Bart Buitenhuis and Katja Einer-Jensen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:10
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  11. Sleeping disease in rainbow trout is characterized by an abnormal swimming behaviour of the fish which stay on their side at the bottom of the tanks. This sign is due to extensive necrosis and atrophy of red s...

    Authors: Stéphane Biacchesi, Grégory Jouvion, Emilie Mérour, Abdelhak Boukadiri, Marion Desdouits, Simona Ozden, Michel Huerre, Pierre-Emmanuel Ceccaldi and Michel Brémont
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:9
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  12. Cyprinid herpesvirus 3 (CyHV-3), also called koi herpesvirus (KHV), is the aetiological agent of a fatal disease in carp and koi (Cyprinus carpio L.), referred to as koi herpesvirus disease. The virus contains at...

    Authors: Sean J. Monaghan, Kim D. Thompson, James E. Bron, Sven M. Bergmann, Tae S. Jung, Takashi Aoki, K. Fiona Muir, Malte Dauber, Sven Reiche, Diana Chee, Shin M. Chong, Jing Chen and Alexandra Adams
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:8
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  13. Salmonid alphavirus (SAV) is an enveloped, single-stranded, positive sense RNA virus belonging to the family Togaviridae. It causes economically devastating disease in cultured salmonids. The characteristic feat...

    Authors: Tharangani K. Herath, Hugh W. Ferguson, Manfred W. Weidmann, James E. Bron, Kimberly D. Thompson, Alexandra Adams, Katherine F. Muir and Randolph H. Richards
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:7
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  14. European sea bass is highly susceptible to the betanodavirus RGNNV genotype, although the SJNNV genotype has also been detected in this fish species. The coexistence of both genotypes may affect the replicatio...

    Authors: Carlos Carballo, Esther Garcia-Rosado, Juan J. Borrego and M. Carmen Alonso
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Piscine orthoreovirus (PRV) is associated with heart- and skeletal muscle inflammation in farmed Atlantic salmon. The virus is ubiquitous and found in both farmed and wild salmonid fish. It belongs to the family

    Authors: Hanne Merethe Haatveit, Ingvild B. Nyman, Turhan Markussen, Øystein Wessel, Maria Krudtaa Dahle and Espen Rimstad
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:5
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  17. Senegalese sole is susceptible to marine VHSV isolates but is not affected by freshwater isolates, which may indicate differences regarding virus-host immune system interaction. IFN I induces an antiviral stat...

    Authors: Daniel Alvarez-Torres, Ana M. Podadera, Julia Bejar, Isabel Bandin, M. Carmen Alonso and Esther Garcia-Rosado
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:3
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  18. Experimental transmission of the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) agent has been successfully reported in pigs inoculated via three simultaneous distinct routes (intracerebral, intraperitoneal and intrav...

    Authors: Carlos Hedman, Rosa Bolea, Belén Marín, Fabien Cobrière, Hicham Filali, Francisco Vazquez, José Luis Pitarch, Antonia Vargas, Cristina Acín, Bernardino Moreno, Martí Pumarola, Olivier Andreoletti and Juan José Badiola
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:14
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  19. Streptococcus uberis is frequently isolated from the mammary gland of dairy cattle. Infection with some strains can induce mild subclinical inflammation whilst others induce severe inflam...

    Authors: Juliane Günther, Anna Czabanska, Isabel Bauer, James A. Leigh, Otto Holst and Hans-Martin Seyfert
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:13
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  20. The effect of apramycin treatment on transfer and selection of an Escherichia coli strain (E. coli 912) in the intestine of pigs was analyzed through an in vivo experiment. The strain was sequenced and assigned t...

    Authors: Ana Herrero-Fresno, Camilla Zachariasen, Monica Hegstad Hansen, Alexander Nielsen, Rene S. Hendriksen, Søren Saxmose Nielsen and John Elmerdahl Olsen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:12
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  21. Infected pork meat is an important source of non-typhoidal human salmonellosis. Understanding of molecular mechanisms involved in disease pathogenesis is important for the development of therapeutic and preven...

    Authors: Juber Herrera Uribe, Melania Collado-Romero, Sara Zaldívar-López, Cristina Arce, Rocío Bautista, Ana Carvajal, Susanna Cirera, M. Gonzalo Claros and Juan J. Garrido
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:11
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  22. Besides its importance in cattle, Neospora caninum may also pose a high risk as abortifacient for small ruminants. We have recently demonstrated that the outcome of experimental infection of pregnant sheep with 1...

    Authors: David Arranz-Solís, Julio Benavides, Javier Regidor-Cerrillo, Pilar Horcajo, Pablo Castaño, María del Carmen Ferreras, Laura Jiménez-Pelayo, Esther Collantes-Fernández, Ignacio Ferre, Andrew Hemphill, Valentín Pérez and Luis Miguel Ortega-Mora
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:2
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  23. Small ruminant lentivirus (SRLV) infection causes losses in the small ruminant industry due to reduced animal production and increased replacement rates. Infection of wild ruminants in close contact with infec...

    Authors: Leticia Sanjosé, Helena Crespo, Laure Blatti-Cardinaux, Idoia Glaria, Carlos Martínez-Carrasco, Eduardo Berriatua, Beatriz Amorena, Damián De Andrés, Giuseppe Bertoni and Ramses Reina
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2016 47:1
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  24. Transplacental infection plays a critical role in the reproductive failure induced by porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), yet exposure of sows and gilts to classical PRRSV generally le...

    Authors: Tongtong Wang, Xiaofei Wang, Xin-an Li, Li Nie, Minxia Zhang, Sidang Liu, Xiaomin Zhao, Yingli Shang, En-min Zhou, Julian A. Hiscox and Yihong Xiao
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:142
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  25. Pseudorabies virus (PrV) belongs to the α-herpesvirinae of which human simplex virus (HSV) is the prototype virus. One of the hallmarks of HSV infection is shutoff of protein synthesis that is mediated by various...

    Authors: Ya-Fen Liu, Pei-Yun Tsai, Fong-Yuan Lin, Kuan-Hsun Lin, Tien-Jye Chang, Hui-Wen Lin, Songkhla Chulakasian and Wei-Li Hsu
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:141
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  26. Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is an economically devastating enteric disease in the swine industry. The virus infects pigs of all ages, but it cause severe clinical disease in neonatal suckling pigs w...

    Authors: Kang Ouyang, Duan-Liang Shyu, Santosh Dhakal, Jagadish Hiremath, Basavaraj Binjawadagi, Yashavanth S. Lakshmanappa, Rui Guo, Russell Ransburgh, Kathryn M. Bondra, Phillip Gauger, Jianqiang Zhang, Terry Specht, Aaron Gilbertie, William Minton, Ying Fang and Gourapura J. Renukaradhya
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:140
    Content type: Short Report Published on:

  27. Since 2008, the emergent virus OsHV-1µvar has provoked massive mortality events in Crassostrea gigas spat and juveniles in France. Since 2012, mortality driven by the pathogenic bacteria Vibrio aestuarianus has s...

    Authors: Patrick Azéma, Marie-Agnès Travers, Julien De Lorgeril, Delphine Tourbiez and Lionel Dégremont
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:139
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  28. A human leishmaniasis outbreak is occurring in the Madrid region, Spain, with the parasite and vector involved being Leishmania infantum and Phlebotomus perniciosus respectively. The aim of this study was to inv...

    Authors: Inés Martín-Martín, Maribel Jiménez, Estela González, César Eguiluz and Ricardo Molina
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:138
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  30. The emergence of an infectious viral disease caused by the Chinese giant salamander iridovirus (GSIV) has led to substantial economic losses. However, no more molecular information is available for the underst...

    Authors: Yuding Fan, Ming Xian Chang, Jie Ma, Scott E. LaPatra, Yi Wei Hu, Lili Huang, Pin Nie and Lingbing Zeng
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:136
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  31. African swine fever virus (ASFV) is the causal agent of African swine fever, a hemorrhagic and often lethal porcine disease causing enormous economical losses in affected countries. Endemic for decades in most...

    Authors: Anna Lacasta, Paula L. Monteagudo, Ángeles Jiménez-Marín, Francesc Accensi, María Ballester, Jordi Argilaguet, Iván Galindo-Cardiel, Joaquim Segalés, María L. Salas, Javier Domínguez, Ángela Moreno, Juan J. Garrido and Fernando Rodríguez
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:135
    Content type: Research Published on:

  32. Although the original US porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) was confirmed as highly virulent by multiple studies, the virulence of spike-insertion deletion (S-INDEL) PEDV strains is undefined. In this stud...

    Authors: Chun-Ming Lin, Thavamathi Annamalai, Xinsheng Liu, Xiang Gao, Zhongyan Lu, Mohamed El-Tholoth, Hui Hu, Linda J. Saif and Qiuhong Wang
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:134
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  33. In the present study, the effect of anti-recombinant Streptococcus uberis adhesion molecule (SUAM) antibodies against S. uberis intramammary infections (IMI) was evaluated using a passive protection model. Mammar...

    Authors: Raúl A. Almeida, Oudessa Kerro-Dego, María E. Prado, Susan I. Headrick, Mark J. Lewis, Lydia J. Siebert, Gina M. Pighetti and Stephen P. Oliver
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:133
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  34. The factors leading to persistent infection of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) virus in ruminants are not well defined. This paper provides evidence of the presence of interleukin-10 (IL-10) early in the course o...

    Authors: Zhidong Zhang, Claudia Doel and John B. Bashiruddin
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:132
    Content type: Short report Published on:

  35. The sheep scab mite, Psoroptes ovis, is a major problem in the beef cattle industry, especially in Belgian Blue (BB) cattle. This breed is naturally more predisposed to psoroptic mange but reasons for this high s...

    Authors: Charlotte Sarre, Ana González-Hernández, Stefanie Van Coppernolle, Rika Grit, Korneel Grauwet, Frederik Van Meulder, Koen Chiers, Wim Van den Broeck, Peter Geldhof and Edwin Claerebout
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:131
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  36. Lineage 2 West Nile virus (WNV) strains were reported for the first time in Europe in 2004. Despite an almost silent circulation around their entry point in Hungary, an upsurge of pathogenicity occurred in 201...

    Authors: Maha Dridi, Thierry Van Den Berg, Sylvie Lecollinet and Benedicte Lambrecht
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:130
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  37. Wild boar (Sus scrofa) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) are the main maintenance hosts for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in continental Europe. Understanding Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) excretion routes is...

    Authors: Nuno Santos, Virgílio Almeida, Christian Gortázar and Margarida Correia-Neves
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:129
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  38. Haemophilus parasuis is an early colonizer of the porcine upper respiratory tract and is the etiological agent of Glasser’s disease. The factors responsible for H. parasuis colonization a...

    Authors: Nubia Macedo, Albert Rovira and Montserrat Torremorell
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:128
    Content type: Review Published on:

  39. Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) leader protein (Lpro) is a papain-like proteinase, which plays an important role in FMDV pathogenesis. Lpro exists as two forms, Lab and Lb, due to translation being initiated ...

    Authors: Yingqi Liu, Zixiang Zhu, Miaotao Zhang and Haixue Zheng
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:127
    Content type: Review Published on:

  40. Sheep are susceptible to the bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) agent and in the UK they may have been exposed to BSE via contaminated meat and bone meal. An experimental sheep flock was established to det...

    Authors: Martin Jeffrey, Janey P. Witz, Stuart Martin, Steve A. C. Hawkins, Sue J. Bellworthy, Glenda E. Dexter, Lisa Thurston and Lorenzo González
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:126
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  41. Although the pig has been introduced as an advanced animal model of genital tract infections in women, almost no knowledge exists on the porcine vaginal microbiota, especially in barrier-raised Göttingen Minip...

    Authors: Emma Lorenzen, Egle Kudirkiene, Nicole Gutman, Anette Blak Grossi, Jørgen Steen Agerholm, Karin Erneholm, Christina Skytte, Marlene Danner Dalgaard and Anders Miki Bojesen
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:125
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  42. Bovine ephemeral fever (or 3-day sickness) is an acute febrile illness of cattle and water buffaloes. Caused by an arthropod-borne rhabdovirus, bovine ephemeral fever virus (BEFV), the disease occurs seasonall...

    Authors: Peter J. Walker and Eyal Klement
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:124
    Content type: Review Published on:

  43. Streptococcus uberis is a common cause of clinical and subclinical mastitis in dairy cattle. Several virulence mechanisms have been proposed to contribute to the species’ ability to cause...

    Authors: Riccardo Tassi, Tom N. McNeilly, Anja Sipka and Ruth N. Zadoks
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:123
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  44. In this study we explored the immunomodulatory properties of highly purified free galactan, the soluble exopolysaccharide secreted by Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides (Mmm). Galactan was shown to bind to TLR2 ...

    Authors: Philippe Totté, Carinne Puech, Valérie Rodrigues, Clothilde Bertin, Lucia Manso-Silvan and François Thiaucourt
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:122
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  45. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are an important cause of post-weaning diarrhea (PWD) in piglets. Porcine-specific ETEC strains possess different fimbrial subtypes of which F4 fimbriae are the most freque...

    Authors: Yu Luo, Ut Van Nguyen, Pedro Y. de la Fe Rodriguez, Bert Devriendt and Eric Cox
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:121
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  46. All viruses infecting fish must cross the surface mucosal barrier to successfully enter a host. Infectious salmon anaemia virus (ISAV), the causative agent of the economically important infectious salmon anaem...

    Authors: Maria Aamelfot, Alastair McBeath, Debes H. Christiansen, Iveta Matejusova and Knut Falk
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:120
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  47. Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is an Orthobunyavirus that induces abortion, stillbirths and congenital malformations in ruminants. SBV infection induces a long lasting seroconversion under natural conditions. The pers...

    Authors: Antoine Poskin, Stephanie Verite, Loic Comtet, Yves Van der Stede, Brigitte Cay and Nick De Regge
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:119
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  49. Tick-borne pathogens cause potent infections. These pathogens benefit from molecules contained in tick saliva that have evolved to modulate host innate and adaptive immune responses. This is called “saliva-act...

    Authors: Nathalie Vachiery, Carinne Puech, Patricia Cavelier, Valérie Rodrigues, Rosalie Aprelon, Thierry Lefrançois, Dominique Martinez and Mathieu Epardaud
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:117
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  50. A literature review was conducted to assess the spatiotemporal trend and diversity of infectious agents that were newly found in pigs between 1985 and 2010. We identified 173 new variants from 91 species, of w...

    Authors: Guillaume Fournié, Lianne Kearsley-Fleet, Joachim Otte and Dirk Udo Pfeiffer
    Citation: Veterinary Research 2015 46:114
    Content type: Review Published on:
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